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Washing Machine Care
Because what goes in, must come out!
By: Heather L. Sanders
When you feel the need to ask - "All Right . . .
who threw the fish in the washer?" then you know it is time for
some proper washing machine hygiene. Why? Because with
everyday use, be it sweaty socks, gym shorts, undies, musty towels,
food-ridden dish rags, all-day-wear clothing and/or cloth diapers
(nappies), your washing machine will develop a build-up that needs
to be removed. As with any well-used appliance, your washing
machine's care is an absolute necessity to keep it in good working
condition and to keep your family's laundry smelling fresh.

Top or Side-Loading Washers, need regular maintenance to
thoroughly clean the sediment of laundry detergent and/or fabric
softeners. |
Would I have to do this if I wasn't washing diapers?
It would be nice if the answer was "No" wouldn't it?
Well it isn't, the answer is still an
emphatic "Yes!" Think about it - why would you
not? We flush out and clean our toilet bowls and scrub
our showers, tubs and sinks . . . all get dirty and are used
to cleanse our bodies and/or dispose of 'wastes,' right?
Well, why should the washing machine be any different? It is suggested by
many washing machine
manufacturer and repairmen (who often view the side effects of
too little care of one's washer) that every 2 to 3 months
owners do a little bit of upkeep. You know what they say
. . . "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure."
Though your diaper doublers may pull a disappearing act .
. . . the leftover residue and resulting funky smell
emanating from the washer will not! It makes itself
obvious and without proper attention, your washer's tub (and
the laundry in it) will smell more like the fish dock or a day
at the stables than the freshness anticipated. Sure the
stains are gone, but the smell is full strength. Never
fear - put away your fishing poles and saddles - you don't
have to ride this one out, there are a few simple procedures
that you can follow to keep this from happening.
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First things first. Make sure that the
problem is actually that of your washing machine, because in some
situations it could be your water supply. For instance, well
water can contain sulphur in the water. This smell can best be
compared to the smell of rotten eggs. If this is the case, a
water filter system for all your incoming water would be the answer.
If your water is supplied by the city, you may be smelling chlorine.
Again, a filter would be required. However, if you have
eliminated those concerns, then you can assume you have a build-up
of residue within your washer that needs cleaning.
Loosening the grunge and grime.
Starting with an empty washing machine, run HOT water up to the
highest washing level your washer offers. When the water is full
and the washer begins agitating, add 3 cups of distilled white vinegar
(2 cups of lemon juice can be substituted) and 1/2
cup of baking soda to the water. Allow the cycle to run almost
completely, advancing it to 'spin' right as the water starts to
drain. By doing this, the washer will spin and drain at the
same time. Follow by wiping down the inner tub, removing any
residue that has been loosened by the cleansing process. To
remove all remaining residue, follow this with a complete COLD water
cycle. Adjust your washer's agitation to high (where you
would place it for heavily soiled clothing). This technique
should remedy any lingering soap scum or mineral deposits both in
the drums of your washing machine and the hoses.
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Basic Ingredients: Baking Soda and Vinegar -
neutralize odors and removes residue. |
Why Baking Soda and Vinegar?
Baking Soda :: Baking Soda lifts residue
effectively from the inner tub of a washing machine to
dissolve easily in the wash water, flushing out the
pipes/hoses on the way. Because it is so very
water soluble, it dissolves before its soft crystalline
molecules can scratch or damage a surface. Baking Soda
has the power to neutralize odors, instead of just covering
them up. It deodorizes by bringing both acidic and basic
odor molecules into a neutral state.
Vinegar :: Vinegar is mildly acidic in nature,
which makes it ideal for cleaning. It has the ability to
eliminate soap residue and build-up on any given surface while
neutralizing odors.
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Finishing Up. Now that the inside of the washing
machine is clean, do a once over on the external parts. If
you have/use the dispenser(s) for fabric softener and/or bleach,
remove those, cleansing thoroughly. You may find the need to
soak the fabric softener dispenser to rid of the residue as it
is common for build-up to occur. If you have a top
loading washing machine, don't forget to wipe over the top rim
of the inner tub - though it isn't easily seen, it can develop a
good bit of grime.
Your Washer's Anatomy. To understand why it is
necessary to upkeep your washing machine, be it front or top
loading, you need to understand the anatomy of your washing
machine. Both
front and
top loading washing machines have two tubs. The inner
tub holds the clothing and the outer tub holds the wash and
rinse water during the wash cycles. The technique we
suggest above is designed to cleanse both tubs within automatic
clothes washers. With regular usage a layer of both
laundry detergent and fabric softener can build-up leaving a
sort of curd on both tubs. This curd
will leave a constant odor in your washer. Cleaning only
the inner tub (what is visible to your eye) will not remove this
sour smell.
Rusty spots on your diapers? If you are finding
rusty spots on your diapers or other laundry, there is a good
chance that one of the tubs may have damage. Though you
can combat the rust temporarily with lime or lemon juice ran on
a hot water setting, ultimately you will need to replace the
damaged part.
Did all this and the smell remains? First, check
to see if your washing machine is still under warranty. If
so, you may want the convenience of calling and having your
washer serviced by a professional. If your washer is not
under warranty, with top loading machines, you can easily do it
yourself.
- Safety first :: Unplug your washing machine.
- Second :: Remove the washer's front. For a
top loading machine this requires no more than a screwdriver
to remove the front panel or in some cases, the entire
cabinet. The washing tubs and the inner workings of the
machine will be exposed. If it has been a while since
the tub has been cleaned, you may see a build-up of dark gunky
residue at the top of the tub. Wipe clean (or scrub,
depending on the time it has been there)
- Third :: replace the outer shell and run an empty
cycle on HOT with the water level set to high.
We do not recommend you remove the front panel of a front
loader. The reason? The front loading machine has
more than just a front panel that you will need to remove to get
to the inner tubs/drums. First, there is the washer's main
front, then the counterweight (very heavy) that keeps the
machine balanced while spinning. Finally, there is the
Boot (Tub) Seal that provides the water seal between the main
tub and door (not something you want to be messing with).
If you feel up to it, however, please consult your owner's
manual or go to
www.RepairClinic.com for more information on how to do this
efficiently.
Thinking Ahead. Once your machine is thoroughly
clean and your diapers are nice and fresh once more, consider a
few tips (along with regular maintenance) to avoid future
build-up problems.
- Avoid using more than 1/2 of the cup that is provided with
standard commercial laundry detergents. Obviously the
manufacturers are not going to tell you to use less of their
detergent (a sales oriented approach is to suggest using
MORE), however most have found that using even 1/2 the
recommended amount is more than enough to get the same level
of cleanliness. This is going to vary according to water
types and detergent types, but 'play' with amounts until you
settle on what is right for your diaper laundry or laundry in
general.
- Avoid using liquid fabric softeners (try the all natural
fabric softening ability of distilled white vinegar instead).
However, if you are set on using fabric softeners, be certain
to dilute it with water when you pour it into the receptacle
in your washer. Too much fabric softener has been known
to leave black marks on clothing when used in full strength -
as well as the negative effects of build-up in the fabric
softener dispenser and in the tub(s) of the washing machine.
- Choose liquid over powder detergent. Often times powder
detergents do not dissolve and cause a build-up on clothing
and your washer's tubs and pipes/hoses (this is true of
dishwashers as well).
- Do not overload.
Curd :: When hard water
calcium and soap bind together, a soap 'curd' is formed.
This 'curd' can build up on the inner and outer tub of a washing
machine over time making the washing machine less efficient.
Usually owners must add more soap to overcome hard water's
effects and the smell that occurs - as well as more fabric
softener because the curd elevates static electricity This
curd can also cling to clothing (or your diapers) and keep them
from smelling fresh. They become dingy and gray. If
you live in a hard water area, consider a water softener.
At
the least, recognize the need for a higher level of maintenance
for your washing machine to keep it working efficiently and
smelling fresh.
Maintenance Tips for Washing Machines |
Water Softeners :: How they work. |
Hard Water Problems |
About the author ::
Heather Sanders lives in Huntsville, TX with her husband and 3 kids. Heather has started and sold two successful online cloth diapering businesses, including The Diaper Hyena. In addition to those two businesses, she has written exclusively for Diaper Pin in the Cut of Cloth section. Shortly thereafter, she wrote a few articles for Natural Family Online and in 2004, served as one of the Moderators for the Cloth Diapering Forums at Mothering.com. Later, she worked as the Assistant Administrator for the entire forum and served on the Expert Panel at Mothering.com for Cloth Diapering.
Heather was one of the founders of Real Diaper Association, owns and manages Clothdiapersale.com and blogs personally at www.ohmystinkinheck.com.
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